Once inside the host, the larvae live inside the haemocoel and absorb nutrients directly through their skin.

The larvae have rings of cuticular hooks and terminal stylets that are believed to be used to enter the hosts. Adults have cylindrical gonads, opening into the cloaca. Reproductively, they are dioecious, with the internal fertilization of eggs that are then laid in gelatinous strings. This horsehair worm parasite is prominent in Japan, Nepal and Taiwan and New Zealand. Because nematomorphs are sometimes found after they have emerged from their host, definitive information on hosts is unknown in some species. The definitive host range of horsehair worms is limited to one or few species. When it is mature, the worm secretes proteins that take over the host's nervous system, which directs the mantis to a body of water and causes it to jump in so that the worm can be excreted, at which point it breaks free to reproduce leaving a half empty mantis husk.Once the mantis ingests the infected insect, the C.Chordates formosanus starts as a larva in the gut of the small insects that the mantis preys on.Female horsehair appears to have a round and slightly swollen posterior end of their body, while males have a narrowed end. Both species have the same six cuticular structures of areoles on the surface, the significantly longer filaments on the female crowned areoles.

Morphology Ĭhordodes formosanus is morphologically similar to Chordodes japonensis. These worms can grow up to 90 cm long and can be extremely dangerous for their host, especially the praying mantis.

Horsehair worms are obligate parasites that pass through different hosts at various stages. Chordodes formosanus is a horsehair worm that has the praying mantis as its definitive host.

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